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1 ταπεινός
A low:1 of Place, low-lying,χώρη Hdt.4.191
, cf. Arist.Mete. 352b32 ([comp] Comp.);νῆσος D.S.3.21
; ταπεινὰ νέμεσθαι to live in low regions, Pi.N.3.82;τ. ἕζεσθαι E.Or. 1411
(lyr.);ἡ μαῖα καθεζέσθω -οτέρα Sor.1.70a
, cf. 2.61; of stature or size, low,ὀστᾶ X. Eq.1.4
; τροχοί ib.10.6; of position in the body,τὰ τ. τοῦ θώρακος Gal.15.531
; of a river, low, opp. μέγας, Plb.9.43.3; of stars, low, i.e. near the horizon, Cleom.1.5, al.; but also, near the earth, Id.2.5; of the sun, opp. ὑψηλός, Diog.Oen.8; λοξὸς καὶ τ. Gal.15.87.2 of persons, humbled, abased in power, pride, etc., Hdt.7.14; σὺ δ' οὐδέπω τ. A.Pr. 322, cf. 908;τ. παρέχειν τινά X.An.2.5.13
; , cf. Hec. 245, Andr. 979; submissive, X.Hier.5.4 ([comp] Comp.), etc.; αἱ τ. τῶν πόλεων small, poor, weak, Isoc.4.95, cf. 7.7, X.Cyr.7.5.69 ([comp] Sup.);τ. δύναμις D.4.23
; of low intelligence,αἱ τῶν ἀσυνέτων καὶ τ. ἀνθρώπων ψυχαί Gal. 19.220
;τὴν μικρὰν καὶ τ. [ἰατρικὴν θεωρίαν] ὁ Ἱπποκράτης ηὔξησεν Id.16.550
. Adv., ταπεινῶς (or ταπεινὰ) πράττειν to be in low estate or obscurity, Isoc.5.64, Plu.Thes.6;- νῶς ζῆν Philem.227
; .3 of the spirits, downcast, dejected,διάνοια Th.2.61
;τ. καὶ ἔρημοι συνεκάθηντο X.HG2.4.23
, cf. 6.4.16.4 in moral sense, either bad, mean, base, abject,τ. καὶ ἀνελεύθερος Pl.Lg. 791d
, cf. X.Mem.3.10.5, Isoc.2.34, etc.; or good, lowly, humble, Pl.Lg. 716a, X.Cyr.5.1.5, freq. in NT, Ev.Matt.11.29, 2 Ep.Cor.7.6, al.5 of things, mean, low, poor,τ. καὶ ἄπορος δίαιτα Pl.Lg. 762e
, cf. Phld. Oec.p.48 J.: [comp] Sup.,- οτάτη περίστασις Id.Vit.p.26
J.; θεωρία -οτέρα, opp. τιμιωτέρα, Arist.PA 639a1; of style, low, poor, τ. λέξις, opp. κεκοσμημένη, Id.Rh. 1404b6. Adv., - νῶς λέγειν in a submissive manner, ib. 1408a19.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ταπεινός
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2 χαμαίζηλος
A seeking the ground, low-growing, dwarf, χ. φυτά, opp. δένδρα, Arist.HA 559a13;κόνυζα Nic.Th.70
; οἱ χ. φοίνικες dwarf-palms (cf.χαμαιριφής 11
) Dsc.1.109;καρποὶ καὶ λάχανα Jul.Or.5.175d
: generally,τὰ ἐγγὺς ἡμῶν καὶ χ. Them.Or.26.327d
.2 χαμαίζηλος (sc. δίφρος, which is added by Plu.2.150a), ὁ, low seat, stool, Hp.Fract.37, Pl.Phd. 89b.b χ. κρατῆρες flat bowls, Polem.Hist.83.II metaph., of low estate, humble,ψυχή Ph. 1.91
, cf. 240, al., Luc.Somn.13;τὰ χ. Them.Or.15.184d
; χ. δικαστής, = judex pedaneus, Lyd.Mag.2.15. Adv.- λως Ph.1.103
.III χαμαίζηλον, τό, = γναφάλιον, Plin.HN27.88.2 = πεντάφυλλον, ib.25.109.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαμαίζηλος
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3 ταπείνωσις
-εως + ἡ N 3 5-4-3-17-13=42 Gn 16,11; 29,32; 31,42; 41,52; Dt 26,7humiliation, abasement (as an experience) Is 53,8; humiliation, humility, low estate, low condition (as a state of being) Gn 16,11*2 Sm 16,12 ἐν τῇ ταπεινώσει μου on my humilation-עניי/ב for MTq עיני/ב with my eye or MTk עוני/ב on my guilt; *Ps 21 (22),22 τὴν ταπείνωσίν μου my humiliat-ion-י(ת)עני for MT עניתני you answered meCf. HARL 1971=1992a 199-200;[*] ЧCCARTHY 1981, 81-85; SPICQ 1978a, 878-880; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
4 ταπείνωσις
3 humiliation, abasement, Zeno Stoic.1.51 (pl.), Plb.9.33.10;τ. καὶ δουλεία D.S.2.45
;δυνάμεώς τινων ποιεῖν -σιν Id.11.87
, cf. Plu.Arist.7; ἀγέννεια καὶ τ. Phld.Herc.1457.4; low estate, low condition, LXX Ge.29.32, Ev.Luc. 1.48, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ταπείνωσις
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5 πτωχεία
-ας + ἡ N 1 1-1-1-9-7=19 Dt 8,9; 1 Chr 22,14; Is 48,10; Ps 30(31),11; 43(44),25(extreme) poverty Dt 8,9; low estate 1 Chr 22,14→LSJ Suppl; NIDNTT; TWNT -
6 οἰκίζω
A- ιῶ Th.1.100
, 6.23 : [tense] aor. ᾤκισα ; [dialect] Ion.οἴκισα Hdt.5.42
; poet.ᾤκισσα Pi.I.8(7).22
: [tense] pf. ᾤκικα ([etym.] συν-) Str.12.3.10 : [tense] plpf. , BC2.26 :—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.οἰκιοῦμαι E.Heracl.46
(corrupt in X.HG1.6.32): [tense] aor. ᾠκισάμην ([etym.] κατ-) Th.2.102, Isoc.19.23 :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.οἰκισθήσομαι D.5.10
, App. BC2.139 : [tense] aor.ᾠκίσθην Th.6.5
, Pl.Ti. 72d : [tense] pf.ᾤκισμαι E.Hec.2
; [dialect] Ion.οἴ. Hdt.4.12
(as v. l.):I c. acc.rei, found as a colony or new settlement, Ar.Av. 172, Th.6.4, etc. ;ἀπ' ἄλλης πόλεος οἰ. πόλιν E.Fr.360.11
codd. (leg. - ήσῃ):—[voice] Pass., Pl.R. 403b, X.An.5.3.7 ; πόλις οἴκισται ἐν.. v.l. in Hdt.4.12, cf. 2.44.2 people with new settlers, colonize, χῶρον, χώρην, Id.5.42, 7.143 ; νήσους v. l. in Th.1.8: c. gen. pers., τὴν πόλιν.. ξυμμείκτων ἀνθρώπων οἰκίσας having colonized it with... Id.6.4:—[voice] Med., ὅπου γῆς πύργον οἰκιούμεθα we shall make ourselves a fenced home, E.Heracl.46, cf. Tr. 435.II c. acc. pers., settle, plant as a colonist or inhabitant, Pi. l.c.; remove, transplant, ἐς ἄλλα δώματα, εἰς τήνδε χθόνα, E.IA 670,IT30 : metaph., τὸν μὲν ἀφ' ὑψηλῶν βραχὺν ᾤκισε brought him from high to low estate, Id.Heracl. 613 (lyr.):— [voice] Pass., settle as a colonist, fix one's habitation in a place,Τυδεὺς.. ἐν Ἄργει ξεῖνος ὢν οἰκίζεται S.Fr.799.4
, cf. E.Hec.2, Pl.Phd. 114c, etc. -
7 ταπεινότης
A lowness of position, etc.,ταπεινότητος εἵνεκα Hdt.4.22
;τ. τῆς χώρας D.S.1.31
;τῆς μήτρας Placit.5.14.2
.2 of condition, low estate, abasement, Th.7.75;εἰς τοσαύτην τ. καταστῆσαι Isoc.4.118
, cf. D.10.74, Men.531.12, LXX Si.13.20, Phld.D.1.11.4 in moral sense, baseness, vileness, Pl.Plt. 309a; joined with μικροψυχία, Arist.Rh. 1384a4.5 of style, meanness, Quint. Inst.8.3.48.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ταπεινότης
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